Муниципальное бюджетное образовательное учреждение Перевозского муниципального района Нижегородской области Перевозская средняя общеобразовательная школа
Реферат по английскому языку
«Мир кино»
Выполнила: учащаяся 7 «а» класса
Маврина Мария
Учитель: Д.А.Стожаров
Перевоз
2014 год
Contents
1. Introductions 2
2. The History of Cinema 3
3. Modern film festivals 6
4. Jim Carrey 8
5. Conclusion 12
6. Literature and Internet sites 13
I am a pupil of 7th form. I study many interesting subjects at school: English, Maths, Literature, History and others. I try to do all my best at school. One of my favourite subjects is English. Also I’m a cinema goer and I like watching films on TV or video. I want to improve my English and so I decided to write an essay about cinema and my favourite actor – Jim Carey.
I think that watching a good film is the best relaxation. It is thought-provoking and entertaining. Now a growing number of people prefer watching films on TV to attending cinemas. There are wonderful comedies, love stories, science fiction, horror films, detective stories, and historical films on. There’s a variety of films available today. It is difficult to live without cinema. One fact is clear for everyone: cinema makes our life better. Cinema helps us to forget different problems. When people watch films, they have a rest. Some films take people into another world. I think it is a pure world, where usual problems do not even exist.
Cinema is a great power; it helps us to understand our complex well. Cinema can leave nobody indifferent. It is so powerful that it provokes complex feelings. We meet a lot of people. Everyone has his own opinion about something and like most of us I have my own opinion too, for example, about cinema. Cinema is a necessary and important part of my life. It is my essence, my mode of life and my happiness. Cinema helps me to cope with difficulties and with incorrigible problems.
The History of Cinema
Cinema means the same as pictures and movies. In Greek the world “kinema” means “movement”. Cinema has been with us for over 100 years. It was born at the end of the 19-thcentury. On the 28th of December, 1895 the Lumiere brothers made their first three-minute films which were demonstrated to the public.
But the moving image has been around for a lot longer. The magic world of film comes to life before the visitor’s eyes at the Museum of Moving Image in London. Later cinema became the most popular entertaiment all over the world.
Pioneers of Russian cinema are Protazanov, Gardin, Bauer and, later, Eisenstein, Pudovkin, Dovzhenko. Their fist films were much alike the films in the West. But in twenties in Russia they very often were historical films or screen versions of the best novels. This tradition was successfully continued. Consider the screen version of Leo Tolstoy «War and Peace»a real masterpiece of cinema.
This version is a recognized masterpiece of Sergey Bondarchuck as a director all over the world. He was invited by foreign cinematographers to be a director and producer for battle scenes in the film «Waterloo». He managed it excellently! I`ve watched it not so long ago over TV. But the «War and Peace» was made for the screen in the cinema!
The Hollywood story begins at the end of the last century.
1887. A man called Harvey Wilcox bought a large ranch in a district north-west of Los Angeles in California. His wife called the land «Hollywood».
1902-1904. The first cinemas («nickelodeons») opened in the USA.
1911. Two brothers from New Jersey build Hollywood`s first film studio.
1912. Film makers from the east coast of the USA came to California, first in small number and then in thousands.
1912. The Hollywood film industry was born.
In the 1950s and 1960s Hollywood became more international. Famous stars like Maurice Chevalier from France, Marlene Dietrich from Germany and Sofia Loren from Italy came to Hollywood. Even today many international stars like Gerard Depardier and Arnold Schwarzeneger make films in Hollywood.
A big film studio, like MGM or Warner Brothers, brought to life a lot film-stars. They could make or break a star.
The Hollywood studios produced different types of films. There were the silent Charlie Chaplin 
Modern film festivals
There are so many interesting and entertaining films, that sometimes it is a problem to chose what to see. In this problem we are helped by film festivals. They acquaint us the most attractive film, because films are assessed by jury of international celebrities.
Nowadays there are a lot of film festivals: the Cannes festival, the Berlin festival, the Venice festival and etc. All of the films at the festivals are assessed by jury of international celebrities. festivals provide opportnities for actors especially for starlates, reveal both masterpieces and duds. Put an emphasis on independent and innovative film making and guarantee distribution for non-mainstream and non- Hollywood films. Festivals are annual events. All of them have their own awards and places where they are held.
The Cannes festival is a French film festival which was founded in 1938. this festival soon became one of the top festivals. Its award is olive-branch (olive-branch is a symbol of peace).
The berlin festival is a German film festival is one of the three major festivls in Europe. Its prize is Golden Bear.
The Venice festival is the world’s oldest film festival (1932). Its award is Golden Lion.
The Oscars are awarded every year by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science. These statuettes are awarded to actors, film directors, screenwriters and so on for outstanding contributions to the film industry. The Oscars were first awarded in 1927. The first winners were chosen by five judges. Nowadays all of the members of the Academy vote. The ceremony is attended by most Hollywood stars, although some famous stars, such as Woody Allen, refuse to go, even if they win an award. The oldest winner of an Oscar was 80-year- old Jessica Tandy for her performance in the film “Driving Miss Daisy” in 1990. The youngest was Shirley Temple when she was only five years old. The statuette is of soldier standing on a reel of film. Nobody is really sure why it is called an Oscar, although some people say that it is because when the first statuette was made, a secretary said, “It reminds me of Uncle Oscar!” 
Jim Carrey
The Carrey family fell on hard times and were forced to move to Scarborough, a Toronto suburb, where they took security and janitorial jobs in the Titan Wheels factory. Carrey began working eight-hour shifts each day after school. Eventually, the Carrey family escaped life at Titan by living on a relative's lawn out of the family Volkswagen van until they could move back downtown.
Carrey's first starring role in a film was in Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994). Through the 1990s, Carrey released one highly successful film after another, including The Mask in 1994, Batman Forever in 1995, Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls in 1995, Liar Liar in 1997, and The Truman Show in 1998.
In 1999, Carrey fought hard for his next role as comedian Andy Kaufman in Man on the Moon. There were quite a few actors fighting for the role, including Edward Norton, but director Milos Forman and the other filmmakers knew Carrey was their "Andy" when they saw him audition. Carrey performed for them as Kaufman with Kaufman's actual bongo drums.
Carrey's manager is James Miller, younger brother of comedian Dennis Miller.
Carrey has won repeatedly nominations from the two major foreign press associations, with two Golden Satellite Award nominations and six nominations for Golden Globe Awards, winning two of the latter. He has been even more successful with MTV Movie Awards, with over 20 nominations and awards, some shared (as in the 1995 "Best Kiss" award shared with Lauren Holly). He has also been nominated three times for Saturn Awards.
He is an inductee of Canada's Walk of Fame.
Carrey has been listed on a number of lists of famous people that are claimed to have or have had bipolar disorder, but the truth of these rumours is not known.
Filmography
1980 The Sex and Violence Family Hour - Various roles
1981 All in Good Taste - Ralph Parker
1983 Copper Mountain - Bobby Todd
1984 Finders Keepers - Lane Bidlekoff
1985 Once Bitten - Mark Kendall
1986 Peggy Sue Got Married - Walter Getz
1988 The Dead Pool - Johnny Squares
1989 Pink Cadillac - Comedian
1989 Earth Girls Are Easy - Wiploc
1991 High Strung - Death
1992 The Itsy Bitsy Spider - The Exterminator Voice role
1994 Ace Ventura: Pet Detective - Ace Ventura
1994 The Mask - The Mask/ Stanley Ipkiss
1994 Dumb and Dumber - Lloyd Christmas
1995 Batman Forever - Riddler/ Edward Nygma
1995 Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls - Ace Ventura
1996 The Cable Guy - Ernie "Chip" Douglas
1997 Liar Liar - Fletcher Reede
1998 The Truman Show - Truman Burbank
1998 Simon Birch - Adult Joe Wenteworth
1999 Man on the Moon - Andy Kaufman/ Tony Clifton
2000 Me, Myself & Irene - Officer Charlie Baileygates/Hank
2000 How the Grinch Stole Christmas - The Grinch
2001 The Majestic - Peter Appleton
2003 Pecan Pie - The driver 2-minute short film
2003 Bruce Almighty - Bruce Nolan
2004 Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind - Joel Barish
2004 Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events - Count Olaf
2005 Fun with Dick and Jane - Dick Harper
2008 Horton Hears a Who! - Horton Voice role
2008 Yes Man - Carl Allen
2009 I Love You Phillip Morris - Steven Jay Russell
2009 A Christmas Carol - Ebenezer Scrooge
2011 Mr. Popper's Penguins - Mr. Popper
Conclusion
Cinematograph is one of the wonders of the modern world. Cinematograph is really an art of our time. Everyone can find something to his liking in the broad variety of its genres. For example: horror films, thriller films, popular science films, mystery films, documentaries, and animated cartoons. Besides films may be color or black-and-white, full-length or short, sound or silent, dubbed or have subtitles.
Writing this essay I’ve got to know much information about cinema and its history. It is very interesting to learn a lot of new things.
Cinema has got an important role in the life of any society. Cinema has become a part of the modern way of life. There is no denying that cinema is an important part of our culture.
We can’t imagine our everyday life without TV. Every day, every single evening most of people are watching TV. You can watch whatever you like: news, show, films or anything else. There are so many different channels: news, discovery, sport, music, fashion and others.
Writing this work was quite a long period, sometimes hard work. But I did it with pleasure. Thank to it I know much more about history of cinema and my favourite actor.
Besides, I hope this essay would be useful for the pupils’ studying the English language.
Literature and Internet sites
nsportal.ru
www.ronl.ru
На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.
На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.
Спенсер, как ты в состоянии писать реферат в разгар такого?
Spencer, how are you able to write a paper during all this?К понедельнику надо сдать первый реферат, а я только два слова написала... имя и фамилию.
First paper's due Monday, and I've written two words - My name.Работы такого рода следует предварить посылкой заявки, содержащей реферат и оглавление статьи, что позволит согласовать с редакцией вопрос о целесообразности публикации, ее объем и срок выхода.
Such communications should be anticipated by a sending of the application containing the abstract and a table of contents of the article, that will allow to co-ordinate with edition a question on expediency of the publication, its volume and term of an output.Поезд уходит в 4 часа, и мне нужно написать огромный реферат до понедельника.
It's just the 4:00 train, And I have this huge paper to write that's due Monday.Он поставит двойку за реферат по истории.
He's giving you an F on your history paper.Если ты должна знать, я дала ему реферат.
If you must know, I gave him a paper.Так что, этот реферат, должно быть, его.
So that paper must be his.Каждый реферат будет сопровождаться вопросами для обсуждения и будет выходить на английском и французском языках.
Each paper will be accompanied by discussion questions and produced in English and French.Для этого кандидаты должны были представить двухстраничный реферат на английском языке по избранной ими теме, но все же имеющий отношение к учебному курсу.
To this end, candidates were required to submit a two-page paper in English on the topic of their choice but related to the training course.У меня два студента перекатали один и тот же реферат
I had two students, copy the exact same paperЭтот реферат, он не хочет, чтобы я знала, что ему нужна помощь, но, ты мог бы передать это ему.
This paper, he doesn't want me to know that he needs help, but if you could just pass this along to him.Первый реферат под названием «О Холокосте и его последствиях на фоне проведения Международного дня памяти жертв Холокоста в 2006 году» был размещен на веб-сайте программы.
The first paper entitled, "On the Holocaust and its implications: in the wake of Holocaust Remembrance Day 2006", was posted on the programme's website.Или украсть реферат своей мамы.
Steal your mom's paper, or something.Это реферат по истории.
Реферат полезен для обзора длинных документов.
Победитель конкурса на лучший реферат Парижского университета II в 1977-1978 году.
Winner of the University of Paris II competition for best thesis of the year 1977-1978.Ниже приводится лишь краткий реферат существующей литературы по этому вопросу.
A brief synopsis of the current literature on this topic is provided below.Мне нужно реферат написать, мам.
Это, предположительно, первый реферат по биологии, который получит Нобелевскую премию.
This is likely the first biology paper ever to win a Nobel prize.К счастью, реферат по истории займет ее на время.
context.reverso.net
