Контрольная работа по модальным глаголам по английскому: Контрольная работа по английскому языку: «Модальные глаголы»

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Контрольная работа по английскому языку: «Модальные глаголы»

1. Complete the following sentences using the most appropriate forms of the verbs.

1. Jack has got a headache. He … sleep well recently.
a) can’t
b) couldn’t have
c) hasn’t been able to

2. I … sleep for hours when I was a little girls.
a) could
b) am able to
c) can

3. Tom … play tennis well but he … play a game yesterday because he was ill.
a) couldn’t, could
b) can, was able
c) can, couldn’t

4. I didn’t want to be late for the meeting. We … meet at 5 sharp.
a) were to
b) had to
c) could

5. Where are my gloves? — I … put them on because it’s cold today.
a) can’t
b) have to
c) needn’t

6. You … take an umbrella today. The Sun is shining.
a) needn’t
b) mustn’t
c) can’t

7. I’m sorry, you didn’t invite me to your birthday party. You … invite me next time.
a) must
b) should
c) need to

8. Well, it’s 10 o’clock. I … go now.

a) can
b) has to
c) must

9. You … smoke so much.
a) would
b) can’t
c) shouldn’t

10. We have got plenty of time. We … hurry.
a) must
b) needn’t
c) should

2. Translate the sentences into English.

1. Вы должны бросить курить.
2. Вечеринка была замечательная. Вам следовало прийти.
3. Ты можешь решить эту проблему.
4. Тебе следует навестить своего больного друга.
5. Тебе следовало навестить своего больного друга, но ты не навестил.
6. Не хотите еще чая?
7. Я вынужден был сделать это.
8. Я не знаю, почему мы спешили. Нам не нужно было спешить.
9. Я бы хотел пойти с тобой.

10. Ты можешь делать все, что хочешь.
11. Ольге нужно уделить больше внимания занятиям по английскому языку.
12. Я не уверен, но возможно он неправ.
13. Ему разрешили взять машину своего отца в прошлую пятницу.
14. Я могу считать до 50 на испанском.

3. There is a mistake in each sentence. Correct the mistakes.

1. Actors may learn a lot of dialogues by heart.
2. Your glass is empty. Must I refill it?
3. Would I introduce Mr. Brown to you?
4. My sister can to play a few musical instruments.
5. Some years ago I didn’t can speak English.

Правильные ответы:

1. Закончите следующие предложения, используя наиболее подходящие формы глаголов.

1. c | 2. a | 3. c | 4. a | 5. b | 6. a | 7. b | 8. c | 9. c | 10. b

2. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. You must stop smoking.
2. The party was great. You should have come.
3. You can solve this problem.
4. You ought to visit your sick friend.
5. You ought to have visited your sick friend, but you didn’t.
6. Would you like some more tea?
7. I had to do that.
8. I don’t know why we hurried. We needn’t have hurried.
9. I’d like to go with you.
10. You may do everything you want.
11. Olga needs to pay more attention to her English classes.

12. I’m not sure but he may be wrong.
13. He was allowed to borrow his father’s car last Friday.
14. I can count to fifty in Spanish.

3. В каждом предложении есть ошибка. Исправьте ошибки.

1. may — must can to play-can play did not can –couldn’t/
2. must — ca

2. Начало урока

Warming up

Students name the modal verb with the most common examples:

— May I come in? / May I go out?
— Can I ask you a question?
— Must we do this exercise now?
— Etc.

St↔Cl

3. Основная часть

Brainstorming

Individual work

Drilling

Summing up the lesson

Home assignment

Saying good-bye

Let us think! What modal meanings we express when we use these modal verbs?

(учащиеся догадываются о модальных значениях перечисленных модальных глаголов из ситуаций, в которых они используются, и называют значения способности, возможности, обязательности или вероятности в зависимости от приведенного примера). Учитель также предлагает учащимся выполнить упражнение 2 (стр.279) и сформулировать правила употребления модальных глаголов в английском языке

And now let us summarize all our knowledge in one table that will help us work afterwards: Students study the table and the examples

And now let us practice what we have just learned. Students do exercises (Ex. 3,4,5 p.280-282) individually, in pairs and in class. (Students give their translation and their understanding of the sentences).

Today we have discussed modal verbs and their equivalents, we have also touched upon their modal meanings in different sentences. If you have questions, you may ask me. Students usually want to know about the frequency of usage of the modal verbs in English. It is necessary to say that modal verbs are widely used in different situations in English because of the variety of modal meanings. Hope you have enjoyed it. Will you write the home assignment for the next lesson.

(The teacher gives the home assignment and finishes the lesson).

Thank you for you work and attention see you tomorrow, children!

T↔Cl

St ↔T
St↔Cl
St ↔T

T ↔Cl
T↔St1, T ↔St2

Cl→T

St1↔T

T↔Cl

Modal verbs do not denote actions or states, but only show the attitude of the speaker towards the action expressed by the infinitive.
There are twelve modal verbs in English. They are can (could),may (might), must (to be to, to have to), should, ought to, shall, will (would), need, dare.

One cannot but wonder.

May
Might
To be allowed to

1. permission
2. possibility
3. prohibition
(in negative sentences = не смей!!!)

4. uncertainty
5. reproach or uncertainty (with perfect infinitive)

1. May I go out? Might I interfere?
(might is more polite)
2. You may find all these books in our library.
3. You may not touch this!
4. He might be at home, but I am not sure.
5. You might have helped me.
They might have gone on holiday.

Must
To be to
To have to

1. obligation or necessity
2. prohibition
(in negative sentences)
3. near certainty
(a past action with the perfect infinitive)

1. You must do your home work!
You were toread this book.

What am I to do?
What is to become of me?
Where am I to go?
(necessity or obligation arising out of an arrangement or plan)
Will I have to go there alone?
(obligation or necessity arising out of circumstances)
2. You must not cross the street here!
(=Нельзя!)
3. She must be packing for the trip now.
They must have gone home by now.

Need

1. necessity (in questions and negative sentences)
2. absence of necessity (in negative sentences)

1. Need we do the exercises now?
2. You need not have brought your friend here! ( with perfect infinitive – зря, незачем было)

Should
Ought to

1. moral duty or obligation
2. advice
3. reproach or criticism
( with perfect infinitive)

1. You should be careful talking to him. (следует)
2. You ought to see a doctor.
3. You should have stayed at home!

Shall

1. promise, oath or strong intention
2. threat or warning
3. a suggestion or offer

1. It shall be done as you wish.
2. That day shall come.
3. Shall we begin?

And now let us practice what we have just learned.

I. Give the modal meaning of the verbs:

He cannot speak German.
He might be in his office.
You may go home now.
Could you show me the way to the supermarket?
You ought to take more exercise.
She should not have told you that.
You don’t have to apologize.
I could not find my socks.
She must have left her bag on the train.
You need not buy any bread, we have got plenty.
We can go to the beach if you like.
You should consult with the doctor.
You must not make any noise.
You may retake the exam later.
You must have any form of identification.

II. Change the following sentences using the equivalents of the modal verbs and the Past or Future Simple Tense:

You must practice you reading every day.
She can translate this article without a dictionary.
The doctor must examine the child.
I may stay out late at weekends.
He can’t join the party, he is busy.
We must be there at five o’clock.
You can’t take the dog to the shop.

III. Rephrase the following situations using an appropriate modal verb as in the example:

Example: It is not possible that he has finished already.
He can’t have finished already.

It was not necessary for you to give him a present.
I advise you to stop eating chocolate.
I insist on you doing your homework.
It was wrong of him to kick this dog.
It is possible that she has already phoned him.
I will take the dog out if you like.
Will you let me speak to John, please?
It is possible that he is lying.
He was not able to write until he was eight.
Talking is not permitted during the test.
It would be a good idea for you to give up smoking.
I am sure that she has gone home.
It isn’t right to speak to your mother like that.
It is not possible for me to come to the party tonight.
He is obliged to go to the police station twice a week.
It is not possible that you have spent all the money.

I’ve given you a lot.

I advise you to consult the doctor.
Students are not permitted to leave the classroom.
Dogs are prohibited here.
Were you able to speak Spanish last year?

Поделиться…

Контрольная работа по английскому языку на тему»Модальные глаголы»(9 класс)

1. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. Переведите предложения.

He … (can’t/couldn’t) open the window as it was stuck.
Interpreters … (may/must) translate without dictionaries.
… (Can/May) I use me your bike for today?
… (May/Could) you give me the recipe for this cake?
I hardly ever see Jane, she … (may/might) have moved to Africa.
Take an umbrella. It … (may/can) rain.
You … (could/should) stop smoking. You know you … (cannot/must not) buy health.
You … (may/must) finish the article as soon as possible.
Liz doesn’t … (ought to/have to) keep to a diet anymore.
Lara … (can/might) get a playstation for her birthday.
You … (must not/needn’t) read in the dark.
My grandfather is retired, so he … (shouldn’t/doesn’t have to) go to work.
The fridge is full, so we … (must not/needn’t) go shopping.
Our employees … (can/must) sign this agreement.
We … (may/ought to) reserve a table in advance if we want to have dinner there.
I … (can’t/needn’t) believe it! You … (have to/must) be joking.
Ann … (must/is to) finish school next year.
Sorry, I’m late. I … (needed to/had to) wait for the plumber.
What time do we … (should/have to) be at the railway station?
Don’t wait for me tonight. I … (might/must) be late.
I … (maynot/can’t) watch this film. It’s too boring.
We’ve got a dishwasher, so you … (couldn’t/needn’t) wash-up.
You look very pale, I think you … (need/should) stay at home.
… (Could/Might) you, please, pass me the mustard?

2. Преобразуйте предложения с модальными глаголами в прошедшее время, начиная с данных слов. Используйте could, had to, was to, was allowed to.

Н-р: Bob can’t dive. (Боб не умеет нырять.) – Last year Bob couldn’t dive. (В прошлом году Боб не умел нырять.)

You must show your identity card here. (Ты должен показать удостоверение личности здесь.) – Last night …
We can’t buy a new car. (Мы не можем купить новую машину.) – Last summer …
Mike may take my laptop computer for a couple of hours. (Майк может взять мой ноутбук на пару часов.) – This morning …
Victor has to call his mother. (Виктору нужно позвонить своей маме.) – Yesterday …
You don’t need to paper the walls. (Вам не нужно оклеивать стены обоями.) – Yesterday …
She is to be at the office at 9 a.m. (Ей нужно быть в офисе в 9 утра.) – Last Friday …
You must not tell lies. (Ты не должен лгать.) – Last night …

3. Преобразуйте предложения с модальными глаголами в будущее время, начиная с данных слов. Используйте will be able to, will be allowed to, will have to.

Н-р: The baby can talk. (Малыш умеет разговаривать.) – Soon the baby will be able to talk. (Скоро малыш сможет разговаривать.)

He can’t get the tickets. (Он не может достать билеты.) – I’m afraid …
You may use my camera. (Ты можешь пользоваться моей камерой.) – Tomorrow …
I am to wait for him at the airport. (Мне нужно подождать его в аэропорту.) – Next Sunday …
You must tell me the truth. (Ты обязан рассказать мне правду.) – Very soon …
I have to take these pills 3 times a day. (Мне нужно пить эти таблетки 3 раза в день.) – Tomorrow …
I can read this book in Italian. (Я могу прочитать эту книгу на итальянском языке.) – In two years …

4. Переведите английские пословицы, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы. Постарайтесь вспомнить русские эквиваленты пословиц, где это возможно.

A man can do no more than he can.
Anyone who has to ask the price cannot afford it.
People who live in glass houses should not throw stones at their neighbours.
You must learn to walk before you can run.
He who falls today may rise tomorrow.
A bird may be known by its song.
He who laughs at crooked men should need to walk very straight.
Talk of the devil and he is to appear.
A tree must be bent while young.
The wind can’t be caught in a net.

5. Дайте совет, используя модальный глагол should. (Возможны несколько советов.)

Н-р: My eyes are tired. (Мои глаза устали.) – You should go to bed. (Тебе следует поспать.)

I am cold. (Мне холодно.)
I am thirsty. (Я хочу пить.)
I am hungry. (Я голоден.)
My life is too hectic. (Моя жизнь слишком насыщенная.)
I’ve caught a cold. (Я простудился.)
Somebody has stolen my purse. (Кто-то украл мой кошелек.)

6. Составьте предложения с модальными глаголами, расставив слова в нужном порядке. Переведите получившиеся предложения.

Н-р: don’t / to / I / answer / have / questions / your. – I don’t have to answer your questions. (Я не обязан отвечать на ваши вопросы.)

the party / Linda / to / come / might / tonight.
round / work / have to / farmers / the year / all.
you / not / hospital / noise / must / make / in.
the light / I / switch / may / on ?
your / look / could / passport / I / at ?
my / cook / can / quite / wife / well.
catch / last / able to / we / were / train / the.
not / jeans / you / must / wear / to / school.
didn’t / you / drink / have to / much / yesterday / so.
ought to / bill / Robert / the electricity / pay / today.
better / we / find / a / should / job.
too much / you / salt / and / eat / sugar / shouldn’t.
do / get / to / Turkey / I / have to / a visa ?
he / manners / improve / his / needs to.
needn’t / you / complain.

Ответы:

сouldn’t (Он не мог открыть окно, так как оно застряло.)
must (Переводчики должны переводить без словарей.)
May (Можно мне воспользоваться твоим велосипедом сегодня?)
Could (Ты не могла бы дать мне рецепт этого торта?)
might (Я почти не вижу Джейн, возможно она переехала в Африку.)
may (Возьми зонт. Может пойти дождь.)
should – cannot (Тебе следует перестать курить. Ты же знаешь, что не сможешь купить здоровье.)
must (Ты должен закончить статью как можно скорее.)
have to (Лизе больше не нужно сидеть на диете.)
might (Лара возможно получит игровую приставку на свой день рождения.)
must not (Тебе нельзя читать в темноте.)
doesn’t have to (Мой дед на пенсии, поэтому ему не нужно ходить на работу.)
needn’t (Холодильник полон, поэтому нам не обязательно идти в магазин.)
must (Наши служащие должны подписывать это соглашение.)
ought to (Нам следует зарезервировать столик заранее, если мы хотим там поужинать.)
can’t – must (Я не могу в это поверить! Должно быть, ты шутишь.)
is to (Аня должна закончить школу в следующем году.)
had to (Извините, я опоздал. Мне пришлось ждать водопроводчика.)
have to (Во сколько нам нужно быть на ж/д вокзале?)
might (Не ждите меня вечером. Возможно, я буду поздно.)
can’t (Я не могу смотреть этот фильм. Он слишком скучный.)
needn’t (У нас есть посудомоечная машина, поэтому тебе не нужно мыть посуду.)
should (Ты выглядишь очень бледным. Думаю, тебе следует остаться дома.)
Could (Не могли бы вы передать мне горчицу, пожалуйста?)

Last night you had to show your identity card here.
Last summer we couldn’t buy a new car.
This morning Mike was allowed to take my laptop computer for a couple of hours.
Yesterday Victor had to call his mother.
Yesterday you didn’t need to paper the walls.
Last Friday she was to be at the office at 9 a.m.
Last night you didn’t have to tell lies.

I’m afraid he won’t be able to get the tickets.
Tomorrow you will be allowed to use my camera.
Next Sunday I will have to wait for him at the airport.
Very soon you will have to tell me the truth.
Tomorrow I will have to take these pills 3 times a day.
In two years I will be able to read this book in Italian.

Человек может сделать не больше, чем может. (Выше головы не прыгнешь.)
Любой, кто вынужден спросить про цену, не может этого себе позволить.
Людям, живущим в стеклянных домах, не следует бросать камни в соседей. (Как аукнется, так и откликнется. Не рой другому яму – сам в нее попадешь.)
Ты должен научиться ходить, прежде чем сможешь бегать. (Сперва «аз» да «буки», а потом науки.)
Тот, кто падает сегодня, может подняться завтра. (После ненастья — солнышко. Не терт, не мят – не будет калач.)
Птицу можно узнать по ее песне. (Птицу видно по полету.)
Тому, кто смеется над горбатыми, нужно самому ходить очень прямо. (Нет лучше шутки, как над собой.)
Заговори о дьяволе, и он появится. (Легок на помине.)
Дерево нужно гнуть, пока оно молодое. (Учи ребенка, пока мал. Куй железо, пока горячо.)
Ветер невозможно поймать в сети. (За ветром в поле не угонишься.)

You should put on warm clothes. You should drink hot tea. (Тебе нужно надеть теплую одежду. Тебе нужно попить горячий чай.)
You should drink water. (Тебе нужно выпить воды.)
You should have lunch. (Тебе нужно пообедать.)
You should calm down. (Тебе нужно успокоиться.)
You should take medicine. You should visit the doctor. (Тебе нужно принять лекарство. Тебе нужно сходить к доктору.)
You should phone the police. You shouldn’t carry your bag open. (Тебе надо позвонить в полицию. Тебе не следует носить сумку открытой.)

Linda might come to the party tonight. (Линда, возможно, придет вечером на вечеринку.)
Farmers have to work all the year round. (Фермеры должны работать круглый год.)
You must not make noise in hospital. (Вам нельзя шуметь в больнице.)
May I switch on the light? (Можно мне включить свет?)
Could I look at your passport? (Могла бы я взглянуть на ваш паспорт?)
My wife can cook quite well. (Моя жена умеет готовить довольно хорошо.)
We were able to catch the last train. (Мы смогли успеть на последний поезд.)
You must not wear jeans to school. (Вы не должны носить джинсы в школу.)
You didn’t have to drink so much yesterday. (Тебе не нужно было пить так много вчера.)
Robert ought to pay the electricity bill today. (Роберту нужно оплатить счет за электричество сегодня.)
We should find a better job. (Нам следует найти работу получше.)
You shouldn’t eat too much salt and sugar. (Тебе не следует есть слишком много соли и сахара.)
Do I have to get a visa to Turkey? (Мне необходимо получить визу в Турцию?)
He needs to improve his manners. (Ему нужно работать над своими манерами.)
You needn’t complain. (Тебе не нужно жаловаться.)

Тест по английскому языку (8 класс) на тему: Контрольная работа по английскому языку по теме Модальные глаголы для 8 класса

Modal Verbs (the 8th form)

1. Complete the sentences using the most suitable modal verb: must, have to, should, ought to:

I … clean my room. I always do it on Saturday.
I … to clean my room tomorrow.
My granny is in hospital. I … visit her.
You … to see “Titanic” – it’s a great film.
This is a terrible party. We really … go home.
You … watch TV for so long.
This is a lovely party, but it’s getting late and we … to go home.
You … phone home now. I don’t let you.
You … to phone at once. It is not necessary.
Alice wants to improve her English. She … work harder.
Drivers … to obey the speed limit.
… you always interrupt me when I’m speaking?
… you … interrupt your speech to explain new words?
I … go to London yesterday.
You … go on a picnic with us – it will be great fun!
The Smiths … pay for their new car every month; they’ve bought it on credit.
I … give up smoking, this is my doctor’s recommendation.
I often … cook supper because my parents work late hours.
People … vote even if they don’t agree with each of the candidates.
You look so tired. You … work so hard.

2. Complete the sentences using the most suitable modal verb: can, could, may, might :

Robert … speak English well enough to talk without an interpreter.
Mother, … I come back home at 11 tonight?
Father … repair my broken bicycle.
I … come round this evening.
They say I … do sums well.
Bob … phone this evening.
Johnny, dear, … you do something for me.
… you go shopping this evening?
I … do the flat myself.
It … rain soon.

The keys

Task 1

must
will have to
should
ought to
must
mustn’t
have to
mustn’t
don’t have to
should/ must
ought to
must
do you have to
had to
must
have to
have to
have to
should/ must
shouldn’t

Task 2

can
may
could
might
can
can/ could
may
may
can/ could
may

Контрольная работа — Английские модальные глаголы

В данной контрольной работе представлено 5 заданий разных типов.

Задание 1. Проверка теоретических знаний по модальным глаголам.

Какой модальный глагол в отрицательных предложениях всегда пишется слитно с частицей not?
После какого модального глагола всегда ставится частица to?
Какая конструкция употребляется наряду с модальным глаголом can/could?
Какой модальный глагол употребляется для выражения необходимости совершения действия в силу определенных обстоятельств, а также для выражения приказания или совета. На русский язык данный глагол переводится как должен, нужен, надо.
Какой глагол употребляется для выражения долженствования в прошедшем и будущем вместо модального глагола must?

Задание 2. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами must или can’t + подходящий по смыслу глагол.

Пример: You’ve been travelling all day. You must be very tired.

Brian has got three houses, six cars, a yacht and a helicopter. He … a lot of money.
(The doorbell rings.) I wonder who that is. It … Jim. He said he would come after 7 o’clock and it’s only 6.30 now.
I wonder why Tom isn’t at work today. I suppose he … ill.
John seems to know a lot about history. He … a lot of books.
Jack’s putting on his hat and coat. He … out.

Задание 3. В этом упражнении вам нужно поговорить о ваших будущих планах или о планах других людей. Но вы не уверены, что произойдет в будущем. Используйте may или might.

Пример: Where are you going for your holidays? (to Italy???)
I haven’t finally decided but I may (or might) go to Italy.

What sort of car are you going to buy? (a Mercedes???)
I’m not sure yet but I …
What are you doing this weekend? (go to London???)
I don’t know for sure but …
Where are you going to hang that picture? (in the dining-room???)
I haven’t made up my mind yet but …
When is Tom coming to see us? (tomorrow evening???)
I’m not sure but …
What’s Jill going to do when she leaves school? (a secretarial course???)
She hasn’t decided yet but …

Задание 4. Вы даете совет другу. Используйте should или shouldn’t.

Пример. Your friend is always coughing because he smokes too much. Advise him to stop smoking.

You should stop smoking.

Your friend has a bad toothache. Advise him to go to go to the dentist.
……………………
Your friend rides his bicycle at night without lights. You think this is dangerous. Advise him not to do it.
……………………
Your friend is going to visit Greece. Advise him to learn a few words of Greek before he goes
……………………

Задание 5. Укажите верные (correct) и неверные (wrong) предложения.

Пример: My father can play the guitar. — Correct.

You can not buy the tickets.
I must complete a painting by tommorow.
Children should respect their parents.
May I to come in?
I were able to sing very well, when I was young.

Ответы

Задание 1.

cannot
ought to
to be able to
must
have to

Задание 2.

must have
can’t be
must be
must read / must have read
must be going

Задание 3.

I may/might buy a Mercedes.
I may/might go to London.
I may/might hang it in the dining-room.
he may/might come tomorrow evening.
she may/might do a secretarial course.

Задание 4.

You should go to the dentist.
You shouldn’t ride bicycle at night without lights.
You should learn a few words of Greek before you go.

Задание 5.

Wrong
Correct
Correct
Wrong
Wrong

Часть материала скопирована из следующих источников:
1. Raymond Murphy «English Grammar In Use» Cambridge University Press

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